Personal Narrative The Moldavite Pendant - 1500 Words

The Moldavite Pendant I was becoming desperate in my search and I really needed to get out of the house as my frenzy was not serving any purpose and the dogs needed their daily walk. I’d spent two weeks frantically retracing my steps looking for my grandmother’s Moldavite pendant which was of great sentimental worth to me. Lying on her death bed, my grandmother had given it to me for protection when I was fourteen. She cautioned me of the strong energies it held and that this pendant would protect me from negative entities. Her great aunt had given it to her with warnings of the intense frequency and high vibration that resonated from this stone. Grandmother claimed it had brought true love into her life shortly after it was†¦show more content†¦My legs hoisted themselves onto the bench as I laid back listening to the sounds of the forest. I closed my eyes and sighed as the breeze gently blew on my face. â€Å"Grab my talons and hang on,† I heard above me. Squinting my eyes, I tried to see who was speaking. â€Å"Quick, grab on,† repeated the voice as I spotted a large black crow sweeping by me. My hands automatically reached out and clasped onto the leathery fingers. â€Å"Close your eyes and don’t let go.† I gripped the crow’s talons, clutching with all my might and felt myself being hoisted off the bench. There was no time for hesitation or panic and as a result my fear temporarily vanished. That is, until my eyes opened and saw the forest and fields below me and in the distance, I could see my house. â€Å"Oh my God,† reality suddenly hit me. â€Å"Don’t look down,† commanded the crow. Panic had already set in weakening my grip and as my hands slithered down the talons and I began to spiral to the ground. â€Å"No-o-o-o-o,† echoed my scream into the vast blue skies. Daylight crept into the slits my eyes as I regained consciousness and crackling noises emerged from under me when I shifted around as objects poked into my back and with a sudden jolt of recall I bolted up. Where was I? Last thing I remembered was holding onto the crow’s talons suspended high above the forest. Was I dreaming? I shook my head from side to side as I tried to rationalize

Geography - Climate Change Essay - 958 Words

Title: Compare and contrast the contributing factors of climate change and argue that there is a need for more economically developed nations to take the lead. Nations around the world have been contributing to climate change by damaging natural environments and releasing greenhouse gases and there is a need for more economically developed nations. There are different contributing factor, but the majority of these contributions are from the more economically developed nations. Although the less economically developed nations do not contribute as much as the More economically developed nations, they are the ones that are affected the most. More economically developed nations are not affected as much because they have enough resources to†¦show more content†¦This is not just because more economically developed nations have more carbon emission and should have more responsibility; it is also about the future of these developed nations. Even if the more economically developed nations do not help the less economically developed nations, the effects of climate change will still affect the developed nations. More importantly, the less eco nomically developed nations’ economic impact to the world from climate change will have some amount of impacts to the more economically developed nations. So by taking the lead and help the less economically developed nations to survive in climate change, more economically developed nations can economically benefits Overall, all the nations are contributing to climate change and all of them should have a responsibility. In contrast, more economically developed nations contributes more to climate change than less economically developed nations does but unfortunately less economically developed nations are facing more problems from the climate change. 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Mobile Application to Conduct Business

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Application to Conduct Business. Answer: Introduction Currently World without technologies is hard to imagine and the use of application is growing fast. Business now a days are running on mobile application. It is hard to conduct huge businesses by mobile application. There are many benefits regarding the use of mobile application in running of business. Mobile application is used for small businesses. Large businesses is difficult to manage by mobile applications example Wal-Mart and Bank of America but for small firms or business it is easy to have the detail on mobile such as beauty spa and coffee shop because small business can be operated easily using mobile application(Haselmayr,2014). Mobile application overview Mobile application is set of programs which run on mobile devices (Salz Moranz, 2013, 14). It is fastest growing in global communication now a days mobile applications are used in business. Use of applications benefit businesses and provide promotion. Currently there are so many businesses which run on using applications (Islam,72). When analysis done nearly 40,402 application were created for business including restaurants such as golf courses, hotels (Gazdecki, 2016). Demand for mobile application is growing but still there are so many organizations which do not find the urgent use mobile application in their business. Many entrepreneurs are unawareness about the benefit of mobile application. Advantage of using mobile application for business There are so many advantage of using mobile application in business few are listed below It provides more value to customer- having mobile application will provide more interaction with customer and products. The user can conduct whole business on their fingertip even the customer can have benefit from the application. Strong brand- on mobile application an entrepreneur would make very strong brand Connect better with customers as well as connect instant- having business on mobile will make the user connect to customer very easy and fast. Instant interaction can be done Give information of new products and offers- The detail information about products is very easily available on mobile if the user has the application. Create awareness about the product to customer- whole detail is provided about the product on the application which is easy to excess. Customers get information by message, email and detail of the product. Business on mobile application provide awareness to customers. It is beneficial for both customers and for the entrepreneurs ( Velji, 2016). Conclusion Mobile application has maximum growth in business but still there are many businesses and companies which are unaware about the use of mobile application. Having application would eventually make business run very smoothly. Mobile application provide proper conduction of business and the growth of business will take place but it is only for the small business large one cannot be conducted on mobile. Use of having mobile application for business is that proper detail about the product and the location the business can be given. The customer having problem can directly connect to owner of the business. There is maximum use of mobile applications in B to B market. Reference Islam, Md. Mazumder, T. International journal of engineering technology IJET-IJENS. Mobile application and its global impact. 10 ( 06). Marsh, C. (June 2015). Research 2015 Enterprise mobile application report, Retrieved on 16 December 2016 Form forms.kony.com/rs/656-WNA-141/image/kony-Enterprise-Mobile-App-Report.pdf Velji,J. ( 2016). Mobile App. 4 ways your business can benefit from having a mobile app. Retrieved on 16 December 2016. From https://buildfire.com/way-business-benefit-having-mobile-app/ Gazdecki, A.(2016). 2016 is the year small businesses must develop mobile app. Retrieved on 20 December 2016. From https://smallbiztrends.com/2016/03/2016-year-small-businesses-must-develop-mobile-apps.html Salz, A.P Moranz, J(2013) The everything guide to mobile apps. Business Economics. 14. Haselmayr, M.(2014) here why your business needs its own mobile app.

The portion you read culminates with a Major Crux What does tearing the pardon mean Essay Example For Students

The portion you read culminates with a Major Crux: What does tearing the pardon mean? Essay It is safe to assume that the tearing of the pardon at the end of Passus VII signifies more than a criticism of the excessive trust people placed in religious documents of that type in the late fourteenth century. Indeed, this mindset was commonly criticised even in sermons of the time. The actions of Piers, in destroying the pardon, reveal to the reader his discomfort in living as a man who is concerned with his place in the physical and the spiritual world and feels himself torn as a result. The provision of a pardon is expected to function as the final act in the process of penitence, as a sign of forgiveness. We will write a custom essay on The portion you read culminates with a Major Crux: What does tearing the pardon mean? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Piers rejects this satisfaction and, consequently, the reader is forced to struggle with the reasoning behind his actions. The pardon as a physical manifestation of apparent spiritual change emerges as extremely problematic as does the implication of whether it is won by grace or labour. The events preceding Piers receipt of the pardon are central to the readers understanding of his actions. Langland attempts to inform the reader, through the events of passus VI, of the conflicting forces of Gods mercy and mans need to earn it through work. Moreover, the uncertain nature of these events has implications for the readers understanding of Langlands intentions for the poem and the extent to which he allows the possibility of broad and discursive interpretation of it. The tearing of the pardon disrupts the readers expectation of the process of penitence being played out in Passus V-VII. This idea of interrupting familiar patterns of behaviour is initiated by Piers insistence in Passus V that he must postpone guiding the pilgrims to St. Truthe because he has a half acre to erie by the heighe weye. Indeed, the ploughing eventually displaces the pilgrimage and the reader is left to infer that the labour Piers gives the pilgrims is the means by which they fulfil the demands of Truthe rather than through the pilgrimage they initially expected. This is made explicit early in the passus when Piers sets the women to work saying so commaundeth Truthe. The implications for the reader of this interruption of the pilgrimage and its exchange for ploughing are that they come to equate physical labour with spiritual fulfilment in the poem. The terms of reference Langland uses in this section of the poem are thus centred on the idea that physical work will fulfil the pilgrims. This mindset emerges as the similar to the content of the pardon where Do wel and have wel is presented as the route to God and salvation. Indeed, the author extends this concept to the more direct comparison of spiritual fulfilment with the satisfaction of hunger. this case, that will The sequence of events in passus VI reveals that it is only physical need, a desire for food in motivate the pilgrims to work and even this has only a short-term effect. Piers invokes the figure of Hunger in an attempt to control the pilgrims and the latter obliges. The dreamer recounts that Hunger rebukes the representative figure of Wastour and wrong hym so by the wombe that al watrede hise eighen. The physical pain inflicted on the pilgrims is clear from these words but their response is short lived and respite from Hunger sees Wastour again wandren aboute rather than working. Without an active need there is no catalyst for change in the pilgrims. It is revealed to the reader that Piers actively appreciates the spiritual implications of the pilgrims actions. Moreover, when the pardon arrives, later in the poem, he is aware that it represents a spiritual change of precisely the kind that the pilgrims lack the motivation to achieve. His attempts to enable them to work and reap food as a reward have failed and in invoking Hunger he uses the words: Awreke me of thise wastoursà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that this world shendeth! Piers asks hunger to avenge him for the damage that the behaviour of the pilgrims is inflicting on the world. The affirmation that the pilgrims actions will harm the world reveals to the reader that Piers is aware of the broader spiritual concepts involved. A quality of separation is created in the poem because Piers functions on a more profound level of spiritual understanding than the pilgrims, as he understands what their actions signify. The reader is also able to experience this understanding through him because they too can appreciate the spiritual dimension that exists in the events of passus VI. Thus, his actions on receiving the pardon are of particular importance because Piers acts as a means through which the reader can perceive Langlands meaning. These events preceding the appearance of the Priest with the pardon are vital in appreciating the reasoning behind Piers tearing it atweyne. Essentially, Langland has allowed the reader to gain access to the idea that men will, as Hunger says, Labores manuum tuarum For the labours of thy hands. This is exactly the sentiments of the pardon when it arrives which offers to man either that God shal have thi soule or hope thow noon other according to his actions. The question of why Piers tears the pardon can be answered by his frustration that the pilgrims have no motivation to work for their own good, as described above. .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 , .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .postImageUrl , .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 , .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:hover , .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:visited , .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:active { border:0!important; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:active , .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8 .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3bf354114a4ed6203a7ddb5627eb9a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ode of Autumn EssayThey have already proved that the words of the pardon will not function for them because only their physical needs are important enough to them to act upon. The rejection of the pardon becomes, in itself, a physical act as Piers tears it and this seems a fitting response because it is the pilgrims inability to function outside satisfying their immediate physical need that leads to the frustration that Piers experiences. However, the reader must also appreciate that the pardon comes to Piers from Treuthe who bad hym golde hym at home and erien hise leyes. Treuthe, as the figure representing God in the poem, encourages the continuation of Piers labour and offers the pardon to hise heires for everemoore after. Thus, the idea that Piers tears the pardon through his frustration at the way in which he needed to invoke Hunger to force the pilgrims to labour does not take account of his personal reaction to the pardon. The reader knows he has found elements of the pilgrims behaviour problematic but his place within it in deciding who ought to receive food also casts doubt into his mind. His uncertainty is clear when, after Hunger advises him to feed the truly needy and ignore the idle, he says Mighte I synnlees do as thow seist? Piers is unsure about whether he ought to have mercy on the beggars or ignore them. When the pardon arrives, it is inconclusive in this question leaving Piers uncertainty intact. Moreover, this event is symptomatic of the larger recognition the reader must make that the pardon by no means offers Piers satisfaction in his struggle to understand the processes by which he can seek salvation. The words of the pardon appear practical and simple. It is clear that to do wel is the route to God but the reader also struggles to assimilate, from the creeds that have been presented in the poem so far, what the pardon means by this. The nature of what the priest brings, as a pardon, is Gods mercy physically represented. This aspect of it bears a link to Holy Chirches assertion that God mercy gan graunte and her counsel to haveth ruthe on the povre. These ideas, principally those of the New Testament, are then reversed by the contents of the pardon that suggests that Gods love must be earned by good works. Essentially Piers, in revealing the difficulty he faces in deciding whether or not to be merciful to the beggars, has opened up to the reader the central opposition in the pardon. The reader can see Piers as a man who is struggling with the same weighty spiritual matters that he/she is contending with in the poem as a whole. When Piers tears the pardon the reader is forced to consider that for Piers, the problematic nature of these two elements of the spectrum of Christian belief means they cannot be contained in one whole document or approach. Tearing the pardon and recognising that these two elements of belief may not be compatible does not end Piers personal struggle to discover the way in which he can gain salvation. Indeed, Piers continues to respond to the pardon, even following its destruction, in the same terms of reference, those of hunger and satisfaction that have functioned as a representative for the spiritual life of the characters since the opening of passus VI. Moreover, he shifts from the previous approach to hunger saying: I shal cessen of my sowingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and swynke nought so harde, Ne aboute my bely joye so bisy be na moore; Of preires and of penaunce my plough shal ben herafter. Piers chooses hunger rather than satisfaction through labour because he will no longer sow and plough. However, the last line in the above quotation indicates that a transition has taken place. Piers has swapped the allegorical dimension that labour and satisfaction of hunger previously held and makes it overtly clear that he intends to aim his efforts directly at spiritual satisfaction. He will continue to labour but in the spiritual context of preires and penaunce. Essentially, Piers decides to continue struggling with the labour that has characterised his existence but he has made a decision to ultimately concentrate on his spiritual life above that of his physical because the pardon has made him realise the implications of doing the contrary. Physical labour is replaced with spiritual struggle of an even greater magnitude in order to gain salvation and despite the recognition and expression of the turmoil in Piers that tearing the pardon illustrates, it must continue. .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 , .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .postImageUrl , .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 , .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:hover , .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:visited , .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:active { border:0!important; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:active , .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3 .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ude22f5205b8bc23677b44a3cdec03ac3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Letter Symbolism EssayThe tearing of the pardon, then, can be interpreted as a reaction that is, in a sense, temporary. While it is true that he rejects the form of a pardon as issued by a priest on Gods behalf, in tearing it Piers realises that he has also rejected the priests as those who apparently provide a link between man and God. He has made himself the subject of Gods judgement alone by abandoning the alternative of the Churchs interpretation of Gods will. The fear in evidence following the destruction of the pardon confirms the magnitude of this act. He quotes from Psalm twenty-two saying, For though I should walk in the midst of the shadow of death, I will fear no evils: for thou art with me . Piers faith is intact and so the reader is left to analyse his actions in the knowledge that he has rejected the conventional methods of communication with God. Thus the analysis of whether or not tearing the pardon was a bad thing for Piers to do becomes central in the readers mind. Piers certainly does not reject God, rather the physical embodiment of a forgiveness which will only impede his realisation that the spiritual is of paramount importance. The contents of the pardon only serve to affirm that his labour must continue and the reader is clear that it is not a negative approach to take because the mindset that has been created in the previous passus is one where above all labour and struggle is a noble act and a route to good. The critic Rosemary Woolf supports the idea that tearing the pardon was a positive act, saying the document was not a pardon when it was received, but it was a pardon after Piers had torn it . She argues that the tearing of the pardon symbolizes the mercy of the redemption. This view supports the idea that Piers in destroying the pardon surrenders himself to the necessity of spiritual work but in Woolfs approach it seems that the redemption comes only as a result of this action. Langland makes the nature of humanity consistent in both Piers and the pilgrims he seeks to help and the fact that both express directly or indirectly their spiritual approach in terms of hunger and satisfaction strengthens this link. However, the tearing of the pardon symbolizes the difference between Piers and the pilgrims because he achieves the correct priority, placing his faith above his physical comfort, and hopes to achieve mercy through a continuation of his labour in this new light. While Woolf suggests that the removal of the pardon as a false mechanism for forgiveness signals the possibility of mercy, it seems clear, in opposition to her approach, that such mercy also requires the preires and penaunce that Piers chooses to work on and that Langland has primed the reader to accept this through his affirmation of the merits of labour in the preceding passus. The tearing of the pardon provides a climax to this creation of an attitude to labour that Langland encourages the reader to advocate. However, it is not so climactic as to ultimately bring about a change in this approach either from Piers perspective or the readers because they still recognise the need and worth of labour in the spiritual world. The pure tene that Piers is described as displaying adds to the drama of the moment because it illustrates the frustration and anguish that he feels both towards the concept of pardons and, more personally, the fact that his struggle and labour must continue. Indeed, it is fair to say that Piers reaction to the pardon, following its tearing is most central to the argument of the poem because it illustrates that the only resolution to the pardon is for Piers to continue struggling to understand the dichotomy between Gods mercy and the need to earn it. In conclusion, the dreamers vision ends with the preest and Perkyn apposeden either oother. This opposition summarises the division that has been in evidence in the vision as a whole. Langland in allowing this open-ended conclusion encourages the reader to analyse the events that have unfolded. The tearing of the pardon embodies the oppositions in the poem that the reader and the characters struggle to recognise. His chief success in crafting the vision that contains the tearing of the pardon is to create a mindset in the reader that will ultimately affect the way they interpret the events that follow. The reader is aware from the pilgrims experiences that labour and effort is essential to a healthy existence. Thus, when Piers changes the focus of his labour, it is the struggle for his spiritual health and enlightenment that becomes most central. Langland does not attempt to deny the difficulties that exist in Christian Life and the understanding of it; rather he allows Piers humanity and his willingness to continue struggling to remain a consistent force even after the tearing of the pardon has symbolised this difficulty.

The Effects of Animal Assisted Children on Disabled Ch an Example of the Topic All Posts by

The Effects of Animal Assisted Children on Disabled Children Introduction Animal assisted therapy has been used to treat a variety of psychological problems in children with special needs. Animal assisted therapy is defined as the use of animals such as, cats, dogs, and birds to treat children who have not had success with traditional therapy methods. Animal assisted therapies are used with children who have been severely traumatized by severe abuse and neglect. Another area in which animal assisted therapy is commonly used is in the treatment of children with physical and mental disabilities. These difficulties range from quadriplegia and blindness to autism and learning disabilities such as dyslexia. Animal assisted therapy allows children who have physical and mental disabilities can improve social skills in a safe and secure environment. Need essay sample on "The Effects of Animal Assisted Children on Disabled Children" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The use of animal assisted therapy is a crucial tool for a therapist to help children who have psychological problems, or physical and mental disabilities. Animal assisted therapy has been useful in the treatment of non-verbal children such as children who are deaf, or who experience low- functioning autism. Animal assisted therapy has allowed therapist to help children who otherwise may not have the opportunity to deal with their problems in a therapeutic situation. Literature Review One of the main uses for animal-assisted therapy has been in the treatment of children with autism. According to McNicolas and Collis (1995), animal assisted therapies have been used to treat non-verbal children with autism. Autistic children frequently exhibit difficulty in forming social attachments with family and peers however; evidence has shown that autistic children can form meaningful relationships with animals. McNicolas and Collis (1995) state that it is difficult to obtain quantitative data regarding the success of animal assisted therapy. However, it is possible to obtain some qualitative data with observation techniques, and parental interviews. According to McNicolas and Collis (1995), parental interviews are the most effective research tool because parents of autistic children know what is seen as normal behavior for their child. McNicolas and Collis (1995) performed in-depth interviews and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale in order to determine what level of autism was demonstrated by the participants in their stud. The participants ranged from severely to moderately autistic and many participants had exhibited aggressive behaviors in social situations involving family members and peers. McNicolas and Collis (1995) interviewed the mothers of the participants in order to assess how children responded to an introductory therapy session with animals being used in an animal assisted therapy session. When interviewed the parents of the participants indicated that the children had demonstrated several behavior changes in their interactions with the therapy animals, and with the people that were present in the room as well. The behaviors that McNicolas and Collis (1995)were looking for included greeting seeking of closeness or proximity seeking and giving of comfort, conflicts, companionship and play. The results of the interviews demonstrated that participants in the study exhibited behaviors significantly different from the behaviors that parents had indicated as being normal. Accordng to McNicolas and Collis (1995) the participants sought the therapy animals out as companions because they allowed the child to exhibit behaviors such as touching and hugging that they rarely show to family members or peers. The participants showed greater sensitivity for the needs of the therapy animals. They demonstrated neither anger, nor aggression towards the therapy animals. Finally, the participants initiated physical contact with the therapy animals a behavior that autistic children rarely demonstrate towards people. The implication of this research is that autistic children have the capability to express emotions in the same way that non-autistic children do. However, they are rarely comfortable enough to demonstrate affection with other people and are only able to demonstrate their feelings around animals. Animal assisted therapy allows them to become de-sensitized to physical contact and the demonstration of emotion and affection so that they can begin to interact normally with their fellow human beings. Another way in which animal assisted therapy is used is in the treatment of physically disabled children. According to Duncan (1995), the primary way in which animal assisted therapy is used with physically disabled children is to help children in dealing with loneliness. Duncan (1995) states that physically disabled children often experience loneliness because their disability restricts them from interacting and forming relationships with their peers. This leads physically disabled children to feel socially isolated. Social isolation in physically disabled children can greatly affect their feelings and emotions. Duncan (1995) states that there are several variables that can create feelings of loneliness including disability. Animals act as companions to people who are lonely, including physically disabled children. This is because a pet is always there for a disabled child, and provides company to improve the childs mood, and prevent depression. Therapy animals have also been shown to be useful in the treatment of abused and neglected children. According to the Crossroads Group (1998), children who have been abused and neglected often develop problems with depression. They also blame themselves for the abuse, which leads to feelings of social isolation. Finally, animal assisted therapy is useful for abused and neglected children because abused and neglected children are frequently incapable of forming healthy relationships with family, and peers. Therapy animals play a role in teaching abused and neglected children to care for another living being, and be cared for by another living being. Animal assisted therapy helps abused and neglected children learn to define normal and appropriate affection, and appropriate social limits and boundaries. These behaviors are not taught in abusive or neglectful homes therefore, abused and neglected children often demonstrate a very -skewed perception of normalcy. Animal assisted therapy has also been used to treat children who have been sexually abused. According to Barker et al (1995), animals can provide support to children who are at high risk for psychological problems due to sexual abuse. Barker et al (1995) states that this is because therapy animals are perceived as being less threatening then people. Animal assisted therapy has been demonstrated to help sexually abused children heal from the trauma created by the abuse because the animals help the child to lessen the pain created by the abuse. Although some experts have stated that therapy, animals have the ability to empathize with physically or psychologically disabled children Blackman (2003) states that there is no empirical evidence to support this theory. Conclusion Animal assisted therapy has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of children with physical disabilities, psychological disabilities, and children who have been abused or neglected. In many cases traditional methods of psychotherapy do not work with these children either because they are unwilling to trust an adult with their problems, or that the problem is to deep seated for traditional therapy to be adequate. Children often find interacting with animals to be easier than interacting with people. The reason behind this is that animals have no expectations other than to be fed, and petted. Children often express things to their pets that they would never express to friends, family, or teachers. In conclusion, animal assisted therapy has been used to treat children with problems ranging from autism to sexual abuse. The jury is still out about the long-term effectiveness of animal assisted therapy however; in the short-term treatment of children, it has proven to be very effective. References Barker, S. B., Barker, R. T., Dawson, K. S., Kinsley, J. S. (1995). "The Supportive Role of Pets in the Childhood of Sexual Abuse Survivors. " Retrieved September 20, 2007; Blackman, D. (2003)."Visiting Pets and Animal Assisted Therapy." Retrieved September 20, 2007, from http://dogplay.com/Activities/Therapy/therapy.html Crossroads Group. (1998)."What is Animal Assisted Therapy?" Retrieved September 20, 2007; Duncan, S. L. (1995). "Loneliness: A Health Hazard of Modern Times." Interactions, Volume 13(Issue 1); McNicolas, J., Collis, G. M. (1995). "Relationships between Young People with Autism and Their Pets." Retrieved September 20, 2007.

Martin the Warrior †Book Review Essay

Martin the Warrior – Book Review Essay Free Online Research Papers Martin the Warrior Book Review Essay Fantasy novels come in many different genres. These genres are followed by many authors due to great appeal of that genre. Fantasy novels are a form of fiction in which magic or warriors are involved. Martin the Warrior by Brian Jacques is a great example of a sword and sorcery novel. Each animal in Martin the Warrior has his own special talent that makes he or she more capable of than others. Martin is a warrior mouse that has great strength and battle sense like no others. When in trouble he not only uses his strength but also his intelligence to sort everything out. Badrang the Tyrant, on the other hand, is a villainous leader that is all-powerful. All who follow him fear him greatly. Sword and sorcery novels are very creative. The setting in Martin the Warrior creates a whole new world. The book is set in a fictional county called Mossflower. Marshank, which is where Badrang the Tyrant reigns, is a fort heavily guarded by archers and sword wielding villains. The setting is full of adventure. There are woods, caves, streams, and forts, all involving great creativity and adventure. Sorcery is in the Martin the Warrior. There is a magical rabbit named Tibbar that makes others disappear. Afterwards he tells Badrang, You see when Tibbar the magic rabbit performs magic, it is real! He also manages to pull a string from one of the captains ear when the captain asks Oh magical rabbit please come and show me more magic tonight. The use of magic is in sword and sorcery novels. All the creatures use medieval weaponry. Some creatures such as Martin and Badrang use the sword. Then there are those who use slings and bows. Then there are those such and Tibbar who uses magic as his weapon. No machinery whatsoever is involved. Fort Marshank is built like a castle with many sentry towers and heavy gates. Weaponry is not like today, with the use of guns and bombs. Martin the Warrior is a natural sword and sorcery novel. The books use of animals as characters and medieval weaponry and magic makes you think how if it was outlined by the definition of sword and sorcery novel. Martin the Warrior is a good sword and sorcery novel. Research Papers on Martin the Warrior - Book Review EssayHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Project Managment Office SystemWhere Wild and West MeetHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

Islamic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islamic Studies - Essay Example I t is consisted of everything that the prophet has spoken of, his decisions on important matters, his opinions and his answers to the queries and doubts raised by his followers and believers. The Hadiths literature which consists of the narrations of the life of the prophet also has played major role in the shaping of Islamic faith. The fact that the Hadith were recorded after the death of the prophet make many to doubt the authenticity and the validity of the Hadith. There are people who consider the Hadith merely as a history book having not much of religious significance. The essay attempts to unearth the understanding of Hadith in Islam religion, and it tries to bring out the differences in the understanding and the practice of Hadith soon after the death of Prophet Mohammed with a special reference to the changed political scenario after the Prophets death. The Hadith assumed greater significance after the death of Mohammed as the believers could no longer ask their questions or clear their doubts from the prophet. So wherever they did not have a specific guideline in the Quran, they sought for it in the Hadith. The hadiths very often acted as the guiding principle for the Muslim way of life along with the Koran. One should not forget the fact that the Hadith was transmitted by the companions of the prophet (his contemporaries and witnesses to his teaching) to the next generation through oral tradition in the initial stages. Therefore, many attempts have been undertaken by the scholars to assess the reliability and authenticity of Hadith. The Hadith was judged based on their content, the degree in which they did not contradict the Quran and the extend to which they resonated divine wisdom. Thus, they were categorized into authentic, good or weak. Hadith were collected and confirmed or proved to be authentic by many scholars; however on e cannot negate the influence of personal bias or prejudices in the process. There was also the risk of interpreting the personal responses of the prophet as having general implications to the Islamic teachings. In the eighth century there was a considerable division in the Islamic thought due to the diversity of thought that the Hadith were not reliable and authentic. This division of thought prompted Muhammad ibh Idris al-Shafi to make a common methodology for all schools of Islamic faith by the end of 9th century. He identified four sources of Islamic law- the Quran, the sunnas or the tradition of the prophet, reasoning by analogies and unanimous agreement. The Muslim community strongly believed that Allah has sent His prophets and messengers to keep them united with Him and Mohammed for them is the last of the prophets. Mohammed proved himself to be a strong religious leader for the Muslims and after his time the Islam community really lacked strong spiritual leaders even though they did have some powerful rulers in the caliphs who succeeded Mohammed. After the death of Mohammed, there weren't any undisputable leaders for the Muslims and one comes across a series of struggle for power and control over the Muslim community and it is interesting to note how this struggle affected the Muslim belief and their way of life. It is these struggles that led to the formation of Sunnism and Shiism, and the underlying reason for most of the conflicts and struggles within Islam can be attributed to these struggles. The original version of the Hadiths suffered various setbacks at the hands of

Insurance companies Finances Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Insurance companies Finances - Coursework Example The organization will also be able to save the cost of loans which they would have otherwise opted for. The demand of current assets in the organization can be efficiently met by investing the unassigned surplus in the right area. The properties maintained by the business organizations are insured to adhere to the safety standards. The insurance of the properties involve a premium and are known as property insurance premium. The systematic methods of calculating these types of insurance premium fall under different ‘classes’ and these classes have different eligibility criteria. Properties with risky factors or having disputed issues, and properties specially protected are not generally eligible for the class ratings. For these types of cases, insurance premiums are specially rated. The rates used are specifically for those assets which are determined by physical inspection. The method of class rating is based on the assumption that the future losses to be insured will be determined largely by some sort of factors. The major classification factors in homeowners insurance include construction material, age of the home and protective devices like smoke detectors and fire extinguishers. One of the major advantages of class ratings is that it is easy to apply. Premium quotations of the ratings can also be quickly obtained. It is also known as Manual Rating. These rating are mainly used in homeowners insurance, private passenger auto insurance, workers compensation, and life & health insurance. Compensation Insurance Fund considers the following items when establishing a merit rating for a policy. They are classification evaluation, management business practices, and management safety practices Classification Evaluation: This category evaluates any changes in the operations of the employer when compared to the other operations normally contemplated within the same classification. The process of

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 28

Case Study Example With the Freemium Pricing Strategy in place, it was obvious that the company’s user base would definitely increase. The strategy worked effectively in that Dropbox managed to grow from at least 4 million Dropbox users in January 2010 to more than 200 million users by November 2 years later. In as much as the company never revealed its exact revenues, it was reported by an industry analysts that the company made more than $400 million by 2012. Five years after it was launched, it can be reported that Dropbox was valued at more than 4 billion dollars. This means that the company benefited from the strategy. Alternatively, the company managed to secure a large share of Dropbox users especially for the cloud storage. This therefore enabled the company management to switch its attention to corporate customers. First, the strategy led to overcrowding with minimal competitors. Alternatively, getting users was somehow tough because of bureaucratic delays especially in making them integrate the services. There is also the notion that the freemium strategy would end being a costly affair for the company. It was feared that the strategy would leave the company with thousands of freeloaders and higher operating costs. It was also difficult to get individuals pay since most mainstream users were not used to paying for the services. Another challenge of this strategy is that the company might suffer from value perception of the services. The fact that the basic package is free, most users might have the perception that any other version that company offers has little value. Lastly, issues with competition are common. After the success of the freemium strategy, Houston started to target the corporate customers directly. Whereas the consumer Dropbox version started at only $120 per year, the business type was estimated to cost more than $800 on a yearly basis for users. Termed as the Dropbox for Business version, the strategy featured

The Agriculture In Malaysia Economics Essay

The Agriculture In Malaysia Economics Essay Amounting to 12 of contribution from agriculture to nations GDP employing 16 of total population of Malaysia, various crops such as rubber, palm oil, cocoa, bananas, coconuts, durian, pineapples, rice, rambutan are grown. Being agricultural dominant country Agriculture Trade liberalization is expected to affect the economical, social and political sectors. Palm oil being the largest industry contributing higher portion in global liberalization of trade in oil fats markets as an export oriented industry giving continuous efforts to increase productivity and efficiency still efforts are required to compete with other edible oils. To overcome this, automation, research and development, quality control diversification are being recommended to enhance the industry. Incidences of poverty in the country have raised the protection of Paddy sub-sector in Malaysia which is one of the most highly protected sub-sector with a high degree of market intervention. Followed by the Paddy is the tobacco industry receiving subsidy, high tariffs and production quotas from government for protection purpose as it is cultivated in the poor regions of the country. Climate Located in the peninsula in south-east Asia, Malaysia has agriculture friendly climate. Being a hilly region it has become a disadvantage for cultivation of rice and other produces which require a flat land, which has resulted into import of the same. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry, Malaysia (MOA) MOA is Ministry of Agriculture who helps to private agriculture players and gather information, analyze it, do research and development, survey and provide required information and expert advice to agriculture, fishing and live stock to producer and framer. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Established in the year 1905 DOA handles agriculture sector related legal aspects. DOA has established state DOA has given responsibility of their respective state and work for their development. In 1926 Rubber Research Institute Malaysia was established realizing the tremendous development potential and immense demand within the rubber industry. Agriculture: Malaysias economic and social transformation In 10th Malaysian plan (2011-15) they missed out agriculture aspect for its future, resulting into economic and social transformation workers, with about half of these being temporary migrants. In spite of this agriculture, along with fisheries and forestry contributes 7-8% in GDP. Palm oil and Rubber despite the reliance on migrant labour palm oil and rubber continue to do well as demand of palm oil in food and non-food sectors is high, and demand of rubber as a industrial product is high. With a good backup of RD in both the products their production is high because of that they are exporting in neighboring countries helping them to gain higher profits. Rubber based industry: there are more than 500 manufacturers of rubber in Malaysia producing latex product contributing 18.1 billion to the countrys export earnings in 2011. The rubber based agricultural sector is producing a wide range of products such as gloves, condom, catheters, latex thread tyres and tyre-related products mountings, beltings, hoses, tunings, seals, and sheeting for the automotive, electrical electronics, machinery equipment and construction industries on a wide scale. Rice Malaysia is continuously facing problems for promoting improvement and change as it is a hilly region. There are many future plans as to innovation and up-gradation of the agricultural equipments. Food industry Malaysias food industry is a multi-cuisine food industry so its expecting to grow more in future and right now its 3rd largest producer of poultry meat. Malaysia has started organic farming in fruits and vegetables and has come up with logo Organic Malaysia. One of the largest processor in cocoa and 6th largest producer and exporter in spices. Food Agriculture Business Development Center Agri-BDC developed by ministry of Malaysia to support and develop agriculture and food sector. Center of agri-food business development is the sole information center and resource for public and private sector formed by the MOA to assist food and agriculture business community in the country with the objective to attract existing and new investors in agriculture sector. AGRO FOOD POLICY (2011-20): A continuation of 1998-2010 Third National Agriculture Policy aims at increase in income and food supply guarantee and production sustainability. Various product based, Agri-forestry approach have been made by the policy. 1) FOOD SECURITY POLICY: With the objective to overcome the food shortage food security policy is formed which aims at increasing production of the agro food sector, supply and quality consumption. MOA planned seven programmes in 2008-10 and five other programmes. 2) ECONOMIC STIMULUS PACKAGE (PRE) YEAR 2009-10: Economic stimulus package undertake project to stimulate countrys economy. For this two projects coconut industry development project and abandoned land development project have been entrusted to DOA. 3) 1MALAYSIA CONCEPT :With an idea to bring unity among all the races, Malaysia has brought a concept of 1Malaysia. It aims at the principle of justice for principle. It is envisioned that Vision 2020 is achieved with help of all levels of the society. The vision is to make Malaysia a developed country. 4) NATIONAL KEY ECONOMIC AREAS (NKEA): Government has launched the Economic Transformation Programme to make Malaysia a high income country. ETP emphasis on 12 North State Economic Areas like oil, gas and energy, palm oil, financial services, tourism, health, education, agriculture, IT tec. DOA is involved in two economic drivers project, Entry Point Project EPP 1 which focus on plants and herbs and EPP 7 which focuses on fruits and vegetable crops.

Palm oil oral presentation

Today I would like to talk to you about a rather large problem. It is responsible for most of the deforestation In the world, It has caused lots of damage to the bio-sphere and atmosphere. It has caused huge amounts of damage to the species living In the rainforest's. This problem Is catastrophic and caused by us humans. If some of you are thinking Its palm 011, your rightly (change) What is palm oil? Palm oil is a highly saturated oil that comes from the fruit of a palm tree growing in tropical climates. Today most palm oil is produced in Indonesia and Malaysia. Rainforest's are destroyed to make room for palm oil plantations.These areas, which are the lungs of the world and home to native wildlife, are destroyed at an alarming rate. Every hour rainforest's the size of over 300 football fields are cleared. (change) As much as hundred different species are now becoming extinct every day. Some animals that are becoming close to extinct are the Sumatra and Borne Orange- tan, the Sumat ra tiger, the pigmy elephant and the Sumatra rhino. Ten years ago there were still over 1 50,000 orange-tans in the wild and that number has dropped to 30,000 today! Sumatra tiger and rhino numbers have dropped dramatically to having only 30-40 in the wilds. Change) Every year at least 1,500 orange-tans die cruelly when beaten to death by plantation workers as they are considered a pest and some of these beautiful animals are burnt to death by the uncontrolled fires to clear land, which also kills hundreds of other fauna and flora species. There Is a huge risk that none of these animals will be living in the wild by he year 2020, because of the fact the demand for palm OLL Is huge and Increasing. (change) Although, 30 years ago, no many products contained palm oil, today palm oil is in 50% of our products. It's in confectionery foods, food items, personal care items and house care products.It may surprise you that some of your favorite products are contributing to the palm oil probl em. Startups, Skittles, Mars chocolate, Ores, Nutshell, Ben and Jerry, Amiability, cover girl cosmetics and thousands more. Re deliberately not labeling their products clearly and this makes it harder to identify products containing palm oil. Consumers can help by learning the other names that are potentially used like vegetable oil or one of the 30 different chemical or common names Lists are available on the WFM and the Melbourne Zoo websites. Here you will also find lists of products and brands to avoid as well as better alternative choices.Other things you can do to help are, -Educate yourself about the problem -Spread the message to those around you -Join campaigns and fundraisers Make a conscious decision to stop using palm oil and let manufacturers know that you want them to switch to alternative oils -Buy ethical products and support companies that are doing the right thing -Encourage your government to change labeling laws -Encourage your government to aid affected communit ies and help them to find alternative income sources, for example tourism and sustainable plantations I hope that this will inspire you to become a crusader for Orange-tans.

Do You Have Stress Problem

Argumentative Essay: Do You Have Stress Problems? Name: Marguerite ID Number: 1130400040 Class Name: Grand Canyon According to the book called Stress Consequences edited by George Fink (2010), it says â€Å"Approximately 90% of suicide victims have a psychiatric illness at the time of their death. † Some people think psychiatric illness is generated by stress. Although they deem stress bad, other people claim that stress is beneficial. Actually the fact is that humans benefit a lot from stress.Because stress can promote blood circulation, motivate individual potential and enhance efficiency. Opponents of this idea assert that people become anxious when they face stress for a long time, and with anxiety accumulating day by day, people become fragile and weak. The other people claim that not all people are under stress everyday, since they can do something else to be happy. Furthermore, mild stress can promote blood circulation so that the capacity of people for handling stress is greater.Nowadays, people have to try something new and learn more skills, but all of these increase the burden on people. The stress makes people lose their confidence and be nervous to face life. Those who disagree with the idea maintain that stress can help people improve themselves since stress can motivate the individual potential when they are trying new things, even more, their confidence can be increased. Opponents have the idea that stress makes people lose their enthusiasms for work and study so that they are inefficient.To a certain extent what they indicate is right. But on the other hand, appropriate stress can enhance their attention and capacity, thereby, the efficiency can be increased. In conclusion, appropriate stress is â€Å"†¦there is now convincing evidence that people often experience benefits following stress and trauma, these benefits have been various labeled adversarial growth, benefit finding†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Stress Consequence, George Fink, 2010). As the book says, people can benefit from stress.

Free Essays on Symmetry And Balance In Cynewulf And Cyneheard

Symmetry and Balance in â€Å"Cynewulf and Cyneheard† In their assessment of the narrative of Cynewulf and Cyneheard, recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 755, Bruce Mitchell and Fred C. Robinson claim in, A Guide to Old English, that â€Å"on both sides men made the heroic choice, and they chose right.† The narrative of Cynewulf, King of Wessex, and Cyneheard, a West Saxon à ¦theling, illustrates the heroic code of conduct that characterized the warrior men of Germanic tribes. Their loyalty was to their leader, and this bond surpassed any other, even those based on kinship. In the story of Cynewulf and Cyneheard, these loyalties come in direct conflict with one another, and both parties choose right - to fight for their leader despite familial ties to the opposing side. The narrative itself is unlike any other entry into the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and it reads more like prose than a record of events. The structure gives the impression of a story being told; the repetition of the word â€Å"and† at the beginning of sentences, for example, shows a clear passage of time and sequence of events. In Michael Swanton’s edition of The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, he describes the encounter between Cynewulf and Cyneheard as a â€Å"coup d’etat at Merton..., where the scribe has incorporated what appears to be saga material complete with exchanges in direct speech; this seems undoubtably to derive from oral, perhaps poetic, transmission.† It is certainly one of the most detailed entries in the Chronicle, and has a clear moral intended for the audience. The entry recorded in the year 755 is a clear representation of values and behaviors understood universally among Anglo-Saxons. The narrative begins with a clear representation of how far this loyalty to a leader stretches. The Chronicle details Her Cynewulf benam Sigebryht his rices ond Westseaxna wiotan for unryhtum dà ¦dum, buton Hamtunscire; ond he hà ¦fde... Free Essays on Symmetry And Balance In Cynewulf And Cyneheard Free Essays on Symmetry And Balance In Cynewulf And Cyneheard 2,352 words Symmetry and Balance in â€Å"Cynewulf and Cyneheard† In their assessment of the narrative of Cynewulf and Cyneheard, recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 755, Bruce Mitchell and Fred C. Robinson claim in, A Guide to Old English, that â€Å"on both sides men made the heroic choice, and they chose right.† The narrative of Cynewulf, King of Wessex, and Cyneheard, a West Saxon à ¦theling, illustrates the heroic code of conduct that characterized the warrior men of Germanic tribes. Their loyalty was to their leader, and this bond surpassed any other, even those based on kinship. In the story of Cynewulf and Cyneheard, these loyalties come in direct conflict with one another, and both parties choose right - to fight for their leader despite familial ties to the opposing side. The narrative itself is unlike any other entry into the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and it reads more like prose than a record of events. The structure gives the impression of a story being told; the repetition of the word â€Å"and† at the beginning of sentences, for example, shows a clear passage of time and sequence of events. In Michael Swanton’s edition of The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, he describes the encounter between Cynewulf and Cyneheard as a â€Å"coup d’etat at Merton..., where the scribe has incorporated what appears to be saga material complete with exchanges in direct speech; this seems undoubtably to derive from oral, perhaps poetic, transmission.† It is certainly one of the most detailed entries in the Chronicle, and has a clear moral intended for the audience. The entry recorded in the year 755 is a clear representation of values and behaviors understood universally among Anglo-Saxons. The narrative begins with a clear representation of how far this loyalty to a leader stretches. The Chronicle details Her Cynewulf benam Sigebryht his rices ond Westseaxna wiotan for unryhtum dà ¦dum, buton Hamtunscire; ond he hà ¦fde...

How to Use Singular They

How to Use Singular They "The employee believed their safety could not be guaranteed." The sentence above has an apparently overt grammar error. The subject of the sentence, employee, is singular but the pronoun their is plural. Most business writers would catch this obvious error. Subjects and pronouns need to agree in number, so the sentence should be"The employee believed his or her safety could not be guaranteed." The challenge with the corrected sentence is that it is awkward and it boxes individuals who do not identify as uniquely male or female into a category that doesn't fit for them. It's exclusionary, and style guides are addressing this. Using they as a singular pronoun has become acceptable in some cases, especially as a gender-neutral pronoun. The 2017 edition of The AP Stylebook - the style guide used most widely in business - stated: â€Å"They/them/their is acceptable in limited cases as a singular and/or gender-neutral pronoun, when alternative wording is overly awkward or clumsy.† For example, to avoid the specificity of an individual’s gender, this use oftheiris acceptable: â€Å"The employee believed their position was in jeopardy.† The Washington Post addressed this in 2015: â€Å"Allowing they for a gender-nonconforming person is a no-brainer. And once we’ve done that, why not allow it for the most awkward of those he or she situations that have troubled us for so many years?† The Chicago Manual of Style now states: â€Å"While this usage [they, them, their, and themselves] is accepted in those spheres [speech and informal writing], it is only lately showing signs of gaining acceptance in formal writing, where Chicago recommends avoiding its use. When referring specifically to a person who does not identify with a gender-specific pronoun, however, they and its forms are often preferred.† Garner’s Modern American Usage recommends its cautious use: â€Å"Where it can’t be avoided, resort to it cautiously because some people may doubt your literacy.† Microsoft Manual and Style advises: â€Å"Although . . .theyfor a singular antecedent is gaining acceptance. . . . Whenever possible, write around the problem.† Grammarly polled their readers and most objected to the singular use of they. Admittedly, it can become awkward: "They is a talented artist." As a comment below correctly noted, use the plural verb conjugation when using "they" to refer to an individual: "They are a talented artist." Or, just rewrite the sentence to avoid both a gender identification and the need for a pronoun: "The artist is talented." More on gender-neutral pronouns here. One of the aspects of business writing that I love most is that it evolves to reflect appropriate information flow and awareness. Style Guides are clearly addressing this with a cautious endorsement of the singular they. My recommendation now is to generally stick to standard grammar constructs and match singular pronouns with singular subjects and plural pronouns with pronoun subjects. But, do use they as a singular pronoun when it is respectful or more clear to do so. Words matter. Including everyone respectfully in the discourse warrants bending this grammar rule. Image Source: Grammarly

Hum sammary 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hum sammary 2 - Essay Example ming that men can do nothing more than guess and interpret what Jesus meant when he told a Samaritan woman that her fifth husband was not her husband. Furthermore, she reasons out that the Scriptures talk about God’s command to â€Å"go forth and multiply† and that even great Old Testament figures, like Abraham, Jacob, and Solomon, enjoyed multiple wives at once. The Wife of Bath admits that many great Fathers of the Church have proclaimed the importance of virginity, such as the Apostle Paul. However, she argues that even if virginity is important, there must be existing people who are procreating so that virgins can be created. Thus, she says that virginity should be left to the perfect so that the rest could use their gifts in the best way they could. Undoubtedly, her gift is her sexual power and she uses this power as an â€Å"instrument† to control her husbands. It is at this point, the Pardoner interrupts. The Pardoner is planning to marry soon and he is worried that his wife will control his body, in the same way that the Wife of Bath describes. The Wife of Bath tells him to be patient and to listen to the whole story to see if it reveals the truth about marriage. Of her five husbands, three have been â€Å"good† and two have been â€Å"bad.† She further admits that the first three of her husbands were good because they were rich, old, and submissive. She then laughs as she remembers the torments that she put her husbands through and she even recounts a typical conversation that she had with her older husbands. She then accused her husband of having an affair, and launched into a litany in which she  would charge him with a bewildering array of accusations. If  one of her husbands got drunk, she would claim he said that every wife is out to destroy her husband. He would then feel guilty and give her what she wanted. In the end, the Wife of Bath says that these were all lies and that her husbands never held these opinions, but she made these claims to give

JetBlue Using Porters Five Forces Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

JetBlue Using Porters Five Forces - Case Study Example As the paper highlights, unlike other industries, the airline industry is characterized by high start-up and high running costs, which acts as a barrier to entry. So much is the costs that airlines that make it in the industry either must have been started a bit earlier in order to make it up the competitor ladder in a gradual manner. In addition, so much is the cost that small airlines must be affiliated with large airlines in order to make it in the industry. In order to confirm that the threat of new entrants is minimal, a look at JetBlue shows that success within the industry was not obtained overnight. Instead, the company has gradually moved towards success. The case study also shows that some attempts by some airlines to make it in the same market with Jetblue were not simple. For example, US Airways was one of the five US Airlines that filed bankruptcy in 2006 owing to the drop in revenues and increased costs. The company does not have many suppliers. Only two of them are ide ntifiable. Essentially, this means that the supplier’s bargaining power is high as the company does not have many suppliers to choose from. Apart from airline suppliers, other suppliers include fuel suppliers and the current price of fuel in the industry is high. This again makes the bargaining power of suppliers to be high. Since the airline has prescheduled flights, fuel supply is quite important as it cannot afford to miss any airline. This still confirms that the suppliers’ bargaining power is high and any of their actions can lead to serious consequences on the industry’s part such as low efficiency, which is highly related to fuel supply and cost. Customers within the airline have several airline options to choose from.

Strategic analysis of a company and its competitive environment Essay

Strategic analysis of a company and its competitive environment - Essay Example Tesco offers almost 40,000 food products, including clothing and no-food items there product range includes their own labeled products that account for almost 50% of the total sales of the company (Finance.yahoo.com. 2013). Tesco labeled products are of three grades value, normal and finest thus targeting and offering products all range of customers offering them products of different price ranges. Many of the Tesco stores have gas stations that makes it the UK's largest independent petrol retailer. Tesco has almost 530,000 employees that according to the company policy are called their colleagues and it operates almost 6,780 stores around the world with 3,146 stores in UK thus making UK its largest market and it largely depends upon the UK market as 75% of the revenues of Tesco are from UK market. Tesco also operates online store through its subsidiary Tesco.com (Tescoplc.com. 2013). Tesco is one of the largest retailers in the world and was held responsible for 5.4 million tons of Carbon Dioxide emission in 2010-11. However in 2011 Tesco was named the top retailer globally in the Carbon Disclosure. It was the recognition given to the company for its Carbon reporting and reduction measure that made it the top FTSE 350 Company (Eurofound.europa.eu. 2013). Tesco recognized its responsibility towards environment in 2007 and since then had adopted the climate change strategy to curb the carbon emission from its business and ultimately aims to become the zero carbon emission company. Industry Environment and Competitors Following below are the industry and the competitor analysis of the Tesco: Industry Analysis UK along with Germany, France, Spain and Italy is the largest food and drink producer in the EU. The food and drink manufacturing industry is the single largest manufacturing sector in the UK with almost ? 70 billion turnover in the last year while more then 500,000 people are employed by the food and drink manufacturing industry that represents around 13% o f the total manufacturing workforce in UK (SOFHT, 2013). Besides the manufacturing industry food and drink retail sector is the largest industry in UK that employees almost 3 million people. The retail food and drink industry has always witnessed the growth in the UK economy as it is believed that 20% of all consumptions are relating to the food. However the year 2013 brought the growth of revenues at the fastest pace for the retail food and drink industry. Retail sales in July 2013 were 3% higher than of sales in July 2012. The major reason of this increase in revenues is thought to be the heat wave that as the longest period of hot weather that the UK has witnessed since 1997. It was thus due to the weather that people were spending more on food, drinks (alcohol), clothing and other out-door items. The surveys revealed that the grocery stores and the supermarkets dominated the UK retail industry and with every ? 1 spent 42 pence were on food. Especially in July 2013 it was seen th at the consumers spent almost ?7bn per week that is an increase from ? 6.8bn in June 2013 and ?6.7bn in July 2012 (Financial Times. 2013). The food and drink retail industry in the UK has been associated to the supermarkets or the grocery retail stores that along with the traditional stores also provide their products online. UK witnesses one of the world’

Interior lighting Essay Example for Free

Interior lighting Essay Interior lighting not only illuminates dark rooms, creating mood and atmosphere, it emphasizes areas of importance and highlights prized possessions. But selecting the best interior lighting for both practical illumination and as a powerful decorating tool isn’t automatic. You need to develop a lighting plan for each room that serves your lifestyle and complements your personal decorating style (Young). Luminance and Chrominance It is easier to take advantage of these effects when the interior is described in terms of luminance and chrominance. Luminance is closely related to the perception of brightness, whereas chrominance is related to the perception of color hue and saturation. By definition, luminance is proportional to the light energy emitted per unit projected area of source, but the energy in each band of wavelengths of the input is scaled by the corresponding sensitivity of the eye in that band. Therefore, luminance is a measure of the physical energy of the light source reaching the eye, but the incident energy is weighted according to the spectral sensitivity of the eye (Tregenza and Loe). Color The color of an object or surface is determined by its reflected or transmitted light. Color is not a physical property of the things we see – it is the consequence of light waves bouncing off or passing through various objects. What is perceived as color is the result of materials reflecting or transmitting energy in particular regions of the visible spectrum. A light source that emits radiant energy comparatively balanced in all visible wavelengths appears â€Å"white† in color. Passing a narrow beam of the white light through a prism separates and spreads the individual wavelengths, allowing the eye to distinguish among them. The resulting visual phenomenon is called color spectrum. â€Å"White† light sources emit energy at all or almost all visible wavelengths, but not always in an ideal proportion. Almost all sources are deficient at some wavelengths yet still appear to be white. This deficiency influences the perception of colors; the effect is known as color rendition. It causes the graying of some colors while enhancing the vividness of others (Gordon). Daylight A principal characteristic of daylight is its variability. The color of daylight changes with the time of day, the cleanliness of the atmosphere, and the inter reflection of surrounding objects. The intensity of the sun changes with the time of the day, the time of year, and the latitude of the site. The luminance of the sky depends on whether the light is coming from an overcast sky, from a clear sky only, or from a clear sky and direct sunlight. Daylight has two components: sunlight and skylight. Sunlight is the directional beam emitted by the sun; skylight is the diffuse reflection of light from particles in the atmosphere (Gordon). Incandescent Lamps The incandescent lamp depends on passing an electric current through a wire to such an extent that it glows white hot. Tungsten wire is now used, but early lamps used carbon filaments; it is necessary to have a material with a high melting point so that it emits light for reasonable length of time without breaking. The tungsten wire is usually coiled and coiled again to produce a fine filament. This is supported on two wires, which connect it to the electricity supply. The bulb usually contains an inert gas to stop the filament oxidizing; sometimes a vacuum is used. But gradually, as the lamp operates, tungsten evaporates from the filament and is deposited on the inside of the bulb. The filament becomes thinner and eventually breaks. An inert gas filling retards this process and ensures a reasonable lamp life, typically about 1000 hours. The actual life varies within a batch of lamps, and although a mean value can be quoted this may not be helpful. Lamp manufacturers often give the life as the point when they expect a particular percentage of lamps to have failed (Tregenza and Loe). Discharge Lamps – The Glowing Gas Light can be produced by an electric discharge in a gas-filled transparent tube. The discharge is started by applying a high voltage across electrodes at each end. This ionizes the gas filling, enabling an increasing current to flow, and resulting in further ionization. The radiation produced depends in the materials in the tube ad the as pressure. Its spectrum is discontinuous, and comprises bands of radiation at specific wavelengths. Phosphor coatings in the inside wall of the tube may be used to absorb some of the radiation and re-emit it at different wavelengths – especially to convert ultraviolet radiation to energy in the visible range. With all discharge lamps additional equipment is required in the electrical circuit. This produces an initial high voltage to start the discharge, then limits the current during operation and controls the power factor. The power factor depends on the relationship between voltage and current in an ac circuit and affects the efficiency of the equipment. The combined efficacy of the lamp and its control circuit determine the energy efficiency (Tregenza and Loe). The fluorescent lamp is the most versatile package of light available in today’s market. Ranging in light output from 115 lumens to 16,500 lumens in standard sizes, they are available in 40 different wattages and numerous circuit types. Fluorescent lamps are known as gaseous discharge lamps; they produce light by discharging an electric arc through a tube filled with low-pressure gas which contains mercury atoms. Some of the electrons in the arc collide with electrons in the mercury atoms. When collisions occur the mercury electrons are knocked out of orbit and, because they have absorbed energy as a result of the collision, jump to a higher energy level. They return to their normal orbit almost immediately and, in the process, give up the energy which was absorbed (Lindsey).

J.R.R. Tolkien Biography Essay -- J.R.R. Tolkien

J.R.R. Tolkien was born in South Africa, although he considered himself a British man throughout his adulthood. He experienced World War I firsthand in the trenches. He was a professor of Old English and other archaic languages and had a strong love for such languages. Tolkien also felt a strong tie for his homeland, England, and desired to create mythology for England. Tolkien was able to write the first modern fantasy novel through his life experiences and his love for archaic languages and British lore. Tolkien's mother, Mabel Suffield, left England in March of 1891 for South Africa to marry a man by the name of Arthur Tolkien. They had been engaged for years; however Mabel's father had denied Mabel her marriage due to her young age. Tolkien's father, Arthur Tolkien, had sailed to South Africa a few years earlier to try out his luck in the diamond discovery craze. Only a few short years later, Arthur and Mabel gave birth to a son, named none other than John Ronald Reuel. Tolkien lived in a village surrounded by wilderness in his first few years and faced several adventures. Three of his pinafores were chewed off by a monkey. He avoided several snakes. He stumbled upon a tarantula, and ran around until his nurse grabbed him and sucked out the poison. Perhaps this is why Tolkien includes poisonous spiders in his future tales (Carpenter 13). Mabel and Arthur gave birth to a second son, and within two years Arthur passed away from a severe case of rheumatic fever. After Arthur's death, Mabel and Tolkien's younger brother Hilary returned to England to the West Midlands of England. Tolkien was exposed to the rural and industrial sides of England. The area was heavily polluted and could be the reason for Tolkien... ...orld of JRR Tolkien. URL: http://www.indepthinfo.com/tolkien/biography.shtml (8 May 2005). Rosebury, Ryan. " Tolkien, J. R. R. ". The Literary Encyclopedia and Literary Dictionary. Ed. Robert Clark, Emory Elliott and Janet Todd. URL: http://www.litencyc.com/ (8 Jan. 2001). Tolkien, J.R.R. The Fellowship of the Ring. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Return of the King. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Two Towers. New York: Ballantine Books, 1977.

Oedipus the King

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle once identified the key ingredients of the tragedies that his culture is so famous for. These ingredients include a character with a fatal flaw, the realization of the fault for a particular problem and the final sudden reversal of fortune. For many tragedies, the fatal flaw is demonstrated as excessive pride, which usually serves as the driving force of the play’s action. It is common, even beneficial, to have pride in oneself, but when it becomes expressed as arrogance or in defiance of one’s fate, it is considered excessive and often leads men to engage in activities that will lead to their downfall. Aristotle (1998) stated â€Å"the tragic hero falls into bad fortune because of some flaw in his character of the kind found in men of high reputation and good fortune such as Oedipus. † This attitude, commonly found in men of high station is not specifically identified as pride in the case of Oedipus and, indeed, different readings can place Oedipus’ great flaw in a number of areas. It seems as if Sophocles intended to emphasize the more common interpretation of Oedipus’ flaw being excessive pride, but other interpretations, such as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1967 film Oedipus Rex, present other possibilities as the main character is brought through the three primary elements of tragedy. In both the play and the film, Oedipus is quickly demonstrated to have a fatal flaw. In the play, the action opens as Oedipus is approached by plague-stricken masses asking help from him as king. He responds to their appeals saying, â€Å"What means this reek of incense everywhere, / From others, and am hither come, myself, / I Oedipus, your world-renowned king† (4-8). In this statement, Oedipus’ pride in his social position is clear. In the film, though, he is seen as somewhat insecure, even as a child when he cheats at a game, and then as a haunted man with a burning mystery searing his dreams, both showing him to be a man of deep passions. Throughout the remainder of the action in the play, Oedipus’ personality clearly reflects excessive pride in his ability to force things his way. When Oedipus learned of the prediction that he was doomed to kill his father and marry his mother, he was full of self-pride to defy the fates and leave Corinth. The film depicts this as a heart-wrenching decision to never go near his parents again in order to save them followed by a time of desperate wandering through barren wastelands. While both versions indicate extreme passion involved in the killing of Laius and the claiming of Jocasta, the Oedipus in the play greets his subjects with almost concealed disdain and the Oedipus of the film greets them with sorrow and deeply shared concern. While Sophocles sets his character up to battle pride, Pasolini prepares him to come face to face with the consequences of passion. It is easy to see the irony in both play and film that if Oedipus had not been so determined to escape and prevent the prophecy, he would have not unwittingly fulfilled it. This is foreshadowed by Creon in the play just before the truth of the story is realized. Creon tells Oedipus, â€Å"You are obstinate— / obviously unhappy to concede, / and when you lose your temper, you go too far. But men like that find it most difficult / to tolerate themselves† (814-819). In this one short statement, Jocasta’s brother sums up the entire tragedy. He points to Oedipus’ stubbornness and pride in being unwilling to consider the possibility that he might be the murderer he seeks. As a result of his own impatience and driving desire to bring honor and further pride to his name, Oedipus becomes excessive in his proclamations regarding motives and punishments to be handed down and then suddenly realizes that he cannot escape the horror of his crimes. This horror is demonstrated in the film to great effect as the confused Oedipus slowly becomes overwhelmed with the possibilities, finally screaming out his confession in a now-customary burst of passion. By the end of the story, Oedipus has come to realize that everything he has done has only served to bring him closer to his evil destiny. In the process of trying to avoid fate, he has committed some of the greatest sins imaginable to him – defiled his mother’s bed, murdered his father and spawned monstrous children born of incest. Rather than face the truth and unable to take the severe wound to his pride, Oedipus stabbed out his eyes with broaches and walked away from Thebes forever, thereby sealing his doom through further prideful actions. The sudden reversal of fortune has Oedipus walking away from Thebes a blind, homeless beggar rather than the respected king he should have been based upon his more noble qualities. While this is a surprise, it is nevertheless a logical possible conclusion to the events that have taken place. This concept is brought out to greater extent in the film through the change in setting. Pasolini begins and ends the film in a contemporary setting to when the film was made. While the play suggests that Oedipus went wandering into the desert a self-blinded beggar man, the film indicates that he has been wandering a tortured individual for much longer than a normal lifespan. Thus, the elements of classic tragedy are carried throughout both play and film to slightly different interpretations. In both, a fatal flaw within the character of Oedipus drives his actions that eventually seal his own doom. Seen as it is throughout the various elements of the classic tragedian format of first demonstrating a noble characteristic to tragic proportions, then becoming aware of it and then suffering as a result of it, it cannot be missed that Sophocles was trying to illustrate to his audience the dangers of an absence of humility and common sense when he highlighted Oedipus’ excessive pride. Pasolini seems to have been more interested in warning his audiences about the sins of excessive passion. This is, in some sense, what Aristotle was trying to communicate regarding the purpose of tragedy, which he describes as â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play †¦ through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions† (Aristotle cited in Friedlander, 2005). By illustrating the various things that can go wrong when one believes they have no flaws, Sophocles and Pasolini hoped to encourage a closer connection with truth as a means of avoiding Oedipus’ fate. Works Cited â€Å"Aristotle. † Critica Links. (1998). The University of Hawaii. May 21, 2007 Pasolini, Pier Paolo (Dir. ). Edipo Re. Perf. Silvana Mangano, Franco Citti, Carmelo Bene, Julian Beck & Ninetto Davoli. Arco Films, 1967. Sophocles. Antigone, Oedipus the King, Electra. Oxford World’s Classics. Ed. Edith Hall. Oxford University Press, 1998.

Atheistic Existentialism †Life Domains Essay

Directions: Complete the â€Å"Atheistic Existentialism† column in the table below by filling in the cells from information provided in the textbook. Atheistic Existentialism / REALITY The only reality for an AE is the one they create for themselves†¦everything is matter – everything is connected as some form of matter or energy and in a cause and effect relationship Atheistic Existentialism / KNOWLEDGE The only knowledge comes from our own senses. Atheistic Existentialism / HUMAN NATURE To an AE – humans are allowed free-will, personalities and consciences – but don’t have any reason to do anything with it Atheistic Existentialism / HUMAN PROBLEMS Their problem is that they can’t deal with the fact that they have human personalities and tendencies – but don’t know why, or what to do with it Atheistic Existentialism / SOLUTIONS TO HUMAN PROBLEMS Humans alone have the only solution to their problem and the more they evolve the better they’ll be at fixing them, so live as if your inner desires do have some meaning and try to make an impact on the world. Atheistic Existentialism / HUMAN VALUE Truly there is no ultimate value of a human life, but Humans can have value because they create their own reality by making their own choices – good or bad. Atheistic Existentialism / HUMAN PURPOSE Our only purpose – according to an AE is that of making yourself into who or what you wish to be, otherwise there is no purpose. Atheistic Existentialism / ETHICS Ethics – Schmethics†¦As long as you make a conscience choice to do something – good or bad – you are determining what your ethics are. not living by the laws of man, or any other guide. Atheistic Existentialism / SUFFERING Nothing good comes of it – there is no purpose for it – so don’t do it. Atheistic Existentialism / MEANING OF LIFE There is no real meaning – each individual is able to determine what life means to them by their choices to be or not to be, do or not do, etc. Atheistic Existentialism / HUMAN DESIRE Kill it! Don’t be led by your inner needs, wants, voices, it is absurd to follow these â€Å"accidental causes† of evolution – because you don’t need anything more than the basics to survive. Personal Reflection Directions: Briefly summarize your personal reflection on the information that you have entered into Tables 1 and 2 in this assignment. It is interesting to see the â€Å"evolution† of these 3 worldviews. From the Naturalist who views everything as natural in it’s existence – you exist based on your senses and experiences alone to the Secular Humanist with their realization that humans are wonderful – great creatures with personalities and determinations, but it doesn’t matter†¦to the Atheistic Existentialist (AE) – who finally realizes that the innermost feelings and desires we have as humans do exist, but would be better off â€Å"killed† or cut out than to be nurtured and followed. To me – It is just man’s way of not wanting to give credit where credit is do! So many people feel they have to â€Å"give up† so much to follow God. The only way Satan can â€Å"win† is to have more souls in his army than God. He finds our weaknesses and zeroes in on them to keep us from realizing the truth. Man’s ego and sense of self is historically his ruination. It’s easy to see how in these days, these 3 views – all making humans the only thing that matter and by crossing out God, satan is able to lead many astray. (NIV) Matthew 7:13-14 † 13 â€Å"Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. 14 But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.†

International Success and Failures of Canada Goose Inc

International Success and Failures of Canada Goose Inc International success Global demand for the company’s products is increasing every day. Product research on Canada Goose Inc has proven that market awareness in countries with similar weather conditions is increasing in due time. Most of the countries in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe have similar weather conditions like Canada.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Success and Failures of Canada Goose Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, customers in countries like Russia and the Scandinavian are now conversant with Canada Goose Inc products. Canada Goose Inc products popularity is now felt in the film industries, where the company’s cold costumes are preferred during filming in cold areas. The fact that the company’s retail business has expanded in more than 40 countries across Europe with headquarters in Sweden is encouraging (Lorinc, 2012). The recent trade engagement between Canada and international trading associations has been critical for the Canada Goose Inc international success. The recent agreement between Canada and the European Free Trade association (EFTA) is an example of how the company is succeeding in international markets. The trade agreement between Canada and the trading association has seen the company perform incredibly well in Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. Low-cost products from the company are now distributed and sold in Asia and the United States. International failures Cultural differences across potential market regions have resulted to the failure of Canada Goose Inc in foreign markets. From this perspective, the company has been unable to establish a universal brand image that reflects a common organization values. Canada Goose Inc has totally failed in enacting copyright laws that prevent piracy and counterfeiting of products (Bitti, 2011). Canada Goose Inc has suffered immensely from this internat ional problem especially in Asia and in the United States. Moreover, the company continues to suffer from lost sales derived from fake products made by foreign Asian companies. There are concerns that the company has failed in its international mandate of observing animal rights as mandated by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). For example, the company has resolved to use coyote fur in manufacturing expensive products.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The failure of Japanese parkas products is associated with infringement of counterfeit products in the market. Consequently, the distribution network in Japan underperformed in a volatile and competitive market. In recent years, the Japanese market has been flooded by products of similar design with original Canada Goose Inc products (Kopun, 2013). Trademark infringement is not only common in Japan, but also in other European markets. The failure to maintain rising demand for Canada Goose Inc products has resulted to compromising of the products quality. This can be evidenced by the increasing cases of counterfeit products in the market. The company has also failed to maintain its market as evidenced by frequent out-of stock products. Canada Goose Inc is losing its market for lack of strategic internet usage. By not utilizing technology in an era that heavily depends on internet for information, the company continues to use conventional methods in battling counterfeits (Wells, 2011). Moreover, copyright laws differ between countries making it difficult for the company to prevent product faking. Another international failure for Canada Goose Inc is its expanded product line for other seasons. This means that the company is now risking venturing in foreign markets in America, Asia and Europe. This attracts stiff competition from other renowned brands and may risk the compa ny into financial debts. Canada Goose Inc has failed by under-investing, in business communication, in markets with stiff competition. References Bitti, M., T. (2011, July 19). Canada goose takes on counterfeiters. Financial Post, 1A. Kopun, F. (2013). Canada goose sues Sears over parka design. Web.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Success and Failures of Canada Goose Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lorinc, J. (2012). The golden goose. Web. Wells, W. (2011, November 7). Canada goose anti-counterfeiting strategy key to protecting brand. Financial Post, 1A.